Detecting honeypots
Honeypot detection lies in an attacker’s ability to detect, and find out the deceptive nature (IoCs) of the honeypot.
Often this relies on the limited ability of a honeypot to align with an attacker’s mental model. This mental model is based on the attacker’s expectation of what a realistic environment should look like. And that is based on experience.
Note: If you manage to fingerprint any of the used honeypots, make sure to let the creators know.
There are also some legal constraints that, due to the nature of defenders having to abide by the law, enter in the design. For example, a honeypot bot that is part of a botnet cannot legally perform denial of service attacks to systems. Attackers can knowingly look for signs of such legal constraints.
And in this cycle, honeypot designs are improved to conceal them better.